Sickle Cell Cured by Gene Therapy: A New Era for Genetic Disease Treatment
Introduction Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited blood disorder. It changes healthy red blood cells into a crescent, or “sickle,” shape. These sickled cells do not move through small vessels easily. As a result, people with SCD often suffer...
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CRISPR Cures: Gene Editing Trials Aiming to Cure Genetic Diseases
Introduction CRISPR-Cas9, the gene-editing tool that transformed molecular biology, has propelled the goal of treating—and potentially curing—genetic diseases closer to reality. By precisely targeting faulty genes at their source, researchers aim to eliminate inherited conditions like sickle cell disease or...
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Malaria Vaccine Breakthroughs: Ending Malaria in Our Lifetime?
Introduction Malaria causes millions of illnesses each year. It derives from Plasmodium parasites carried by certain Anopheles mosquitoes. People who contract malaria often experience fever, chills, headaches, and severe complications. Tropical and subtropical regions, especially in parts of Africa and...
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HIV Vaccine and Cure Research: Are We Finally Nearing an HIV-Free World?
Introduction Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) emerged as a global health crisis in the early 1980s. What started as clusters of rare infections among young individuals rapidly became a pandemic. In the decades since, researchers have discovered key aspects of HIV...
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Curing the Incurable: Diseases Scientists Aim to Eradicate in the Next Decade
Introduction Medical science continues to advance. Experts believe that some persistent diseases can be significantly reduced or eliminated soon. Many illnesses once seemed impossible to treat. Today, physicians have effective medicines and promising vaccines. This shift gives hope for conditions...
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Torus Palatinus
What is Torus Palatinus ? Torus palatinus is a benign peculiarity wherein there is a bony outgrowth on the palate. It is a normal bump on the roof of the mouth. It is one of the most common exostosis involving...
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White Stool
The color of the stool is an indicator that something is not going right in your body. A white stool is an alarming sign and if you notice it, make sure you contact your doctor right away. There are a...
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Swollen Uvula
What does it mean when your uvula is swollen ? The mouth is a very important part of the body. Its roofing has two main sections: the hard palate and soft palate. The uvula is one of the structures you...
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Dactylitis
Dactylitis pertains to inflammation of the joints in the fingers and toes. What is sausage finger syndrome? It is sometimes called a sausage toe or finger because the digits look like sausages because of inflammation. In severe cases, it can...
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Fluid in Lungs
The lungs contain alveoli, a number of small, elastic air sacs. As you breathe, the alveoli take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide. It is the normal exchange of gasses in the body. However, there are instances when instead of...
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